AC vs DC EV Charging: The Key Differences 2024
Introduction
With the rise of electric vehicles, infrastructure is rapidly expanding around the UAE but you don’t need my report to tell you that it’s clearly visible everywhere we look. This being said many still struggle to make a distinction between AC and DC chargers, This article aims to make you an expert on AC/DC chargers by the end.
What is AC Charging?
AC charging short for alternating current is the type of electricity found in most homes, AC chargers are the most common type of chargers found in domestic settings.
What is DC Charging?
DC charging short for direct current is electricity directly to the car’s battery, They are found 99% of the time in commercial settings for example at petrol stations. They can charge much faster than a AC charger but in turn require a lot more infrastructure.
The Key Differences Between AC and DC Charging
- Charging Speed: DC chargers are much faster, suitable for quick top-ups; AC chargers are slower, ideal for overnight charging (Widely used for home installation)
- Power Levels: AC chargers typically offer lower power (up to 22 kW), while DC chargers provide much higher power (50 kW to 350 kW).
- Charger Size and Infrastructure: AC chargers are smaller and easier to install at homes; DC chargers are larger and require more robust infrastructure.
- Cost: AC chargers are less expensive to install and maintain; DC chargers are more costly due to their higher power and faster charging capabilities.
Advantages of AC Chargers
AC chargers are cheaper for home settings due to lower installation and maintenance costs, They are super convenient for overnight charging and are widely available with relative ease to install in a domestic setting.
Advantages of DC Chargers
DC charger are more expensive are used in commercial settings due to the high installation and maintenance costs, they are super fast at charging but overkill for a home setting.
When to Use AC Chargers
- Home Charging: AC chargers are best for home or workplace use, where vehicles are parked for extended periods.
- Cost Considerations: When installation costs need to be minimized, and charging speed is not a primary concern.
When to Use DC Chargers
- Public Charging Stations: Where rapid charging is necessary to minimize waiting times.
- Fleet Operations: Useful for fleets that require quick turnaround times for vehicles.
- Long-Distance Travel: Essential for highway rest areas to allow quick charging during road trips.
I want to purchase and install a charger?
The process of installing a charger at home is a pretty simple solutions which requires a consultation from our electrician followed by an approval from DEWA. You can read a full guide on installation or alternatively contact us to find out more information.
Conclusion
To conclude this article the use of AC chargers is most effective when in a home setting they provide ample charge for overnight usage, The use of a DC charger is most effective when it comes to a commercial setting allowing for faster charging when on the road. Cost is also a huge factor when it comes to AC vs DC chargers especially when you only need it for basic home use.
ShamsPlug is a leading EV charger supplier and installer serving the UAE, We provide charging solutions for home and commercial settings, We are comprised of a European team in the Emirates ensuring you always get world class customer service no matter who you speak to in our team. Simply get in touch and our friendly team will be able to help alternately you can read through our FAQ’s covering all topics from installation to purchasing.